Are you feeling more confident with all of these great minds working together to determine how to best get our economy humming again? The most demoralizing comment made was that “only the government can save” us. It was government policies and regulations that got us into this mess with Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac removing the risk of bad loans and authorized to bundle mortgage backed assets (securitization) and persuading/coercing lenders to underwrite anyone, regulations never put into place to oversee the credit default swap market and the removal of a study of risk mandated when the Glass-Stegall Act was repealed (this caveat was put into the bill by former Congressman Jim Leach).
The housing bubble was exacerbated by the low interest rate policy of the Federal Reserve fueling spending in this sector because of the stock market decline of 2000 and the low returns in the bond market.
I am not sure that government intervention would allow the economy to regroup as rapidly as it could – if left alone. Yes, there would be bank failures and job losses, but would we rebound much faster if allowed to fail and reach the market bottom?
Economists are in consensus that the policies of both Presidents’ Hoover and Roosevelt sent us from recession to depression and then into the great depression. The anti-trust, anti-competitive policies and wages frozen higher than the prevailing market rate prolonged the depression by 6-7 years. We see the same government interference occurring now.
The treasury continues to back off purchasing bad assets to create a “bad bank” because no one knows how to value these assets. It is unknown if housing has reached its’ bottom because we continue to have interference in the marketplace. The treasury fears purchasing these tainted assets from lenders which may continue to be devalued and it would be an even worse deal for the taxpayers. So we have not yet stabilized the housing market but we are seeing evidence of increased borrowing and new mortgages. Nonetheless, it will take a long time for the existing inventory to evaporate and perhaps 10-20 years until housing prices again escalate.
So what would stimulate the private sector economy and create jobs? Assistance to low and middle income individuals in the most rapid manner would be a payroll tax cut. This would save billions in mailing information to taxpayers and go to those of such low income that they don’t pay income tax.
A temporary suspension of the payroll tax (FICA) could occur instantaneously and be revisited within 6 months. Additionally, this would help small businesses and could be targeted to those making under $45,000 as single and $75,000 as joint filers. Even if this money is used to pay down debt or put into savings, both would increase capital assets of banking institutions and help their balance sheets.
Another tactic would be to lower the capital reserves that lending institutions have to have to offset their debt. This keeps in place the transparency of mark-to-market accounting that accounts and investors appreciate. Lowering the capital reserve on banks, credit unions and insurance companies would only be temporary in nature.
Temporarily, relinquishing the taxes on funds of multinational companies that are held overseas which could be reinvested into stateside capitol investment or to increase salaries would be of great benefit. Also, dropping the capital gains and dividend tax rate temporarily would stimulate business growth and job creation. This tactics would stimulate the private sector and remove some of the uncertainty that is pervasive and would be rapidly infused into the economy.
Government spending on infrastructure such as roads, bridges, smart electric grid updates and broadband or IT infrastructure are all appropriate measures in a stimulus bill. However, for instance, in the current stimulus package there is only $10 billion on broadband spending. To get the U.S. up to the level and lower cost (for the consumer) of Japan and Europe, it should approach $50 billion. The government should not dictate to which company or industry and any taxpayer funds should require more competition so that the price to the consumer is lowered. Beyond these areas, any spending should go through the correct debate and appropriation process in the regular budget cycle.
I believe the best way out of an economic crises is to unleash the American spirit of creativity, ingenuity and perseverance.
The government can and has hampered these efforts before. When we see politicians and former politicians benefiting from the policies they enact, and from the organizations to which they grant access and receive speaking fees, we have to wonder if they are in the best position to direct our economic growth. Are they trustworthy? I, for one, think we have overspent and overindulged both on a personal and government level, and we will have to endure some pain until we reach homeostasis.
The deficit we are leaving for future generations will have to be addressed and I worry that we cannot continue to borrow our way out of this, or print currency which will lead to 1980’s style inflation. The economy or stock market will not rebound until there is certainty of a market bottom and knowledge of the new regulatory agenda.
Insecurity is pervasive and worsened by our government’s actions or inactions.